For individuals aged 50 to 74 who are at average risk for colorectal cancer, the Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) is the recommended screening method. This non-invasive test can detect traces of blood in stool that are not visible to the naked eye, potentially saving lives through early detection. Obtaining your free FIT kit is straightforward and can be done through several channels depending on your location and healthcare provider status.
If you have a family doctor or nurse practitioner, they are your first point of contact for a FIT kit. Those without a healthcare provider can access the test by calling Health811 at 811 (ATS: 1.866.797.0007). Moreover, residents in the North West region or the Hamilton area may avail of a FIT from a mobile screening coach, while those on a First Nation reserve should visit their local health centre or nursing station.
The FIT differs from the Guaiac Fecal Occult Blood Test (gFOBT) in its sensitivity to blood in the stool, making it a preferred option in certain screening programs. After obtaining the kit, no dietary restrictions or medication halts are necessary for the test. It is a quick procedure requiring only one stool sample. However, it is essential to note that while FIT is a highly effective screening tool, it may not detect all blood or potential cancers, and a colonoscopy is the recommended follow-up for abnormal results.
In Ontario, people without a family doctor or nurse practitioner can seek assistance from Telehealth Ontario at 1-866-828-9213. Eligible individuals may receive a FIT kit by mail following a request from their healthcare provider, ensuring that the screening process is both accessible and convenient.
