Tissue Damage: Types and Consequences Explained · Updated on May 03, 2020
There are different types of tissue damage that can occur, but it will affect the four primary tissues in the human body; connective, muscle and nervous tissue. However, these tissues have unique properties and functions and are therefore vulnerable to different injuries.
Epithelial Tissue Damage
Epithelial tissues act as protective barriers and are responsible for absorption, secretion, sensation. This tissue can be damaged due to the following reasons.
Acute truma:Skin injury such as cuts or abrasions can remove the outermost layer of skin and expose our body to pathogensinburgh, Infections in such exposure are quite common.
Chemical Exposure: Because chemicals can cause burns or irritation, and thus alter cell behaviour.
Infectious Agents: Either viral (eg, Influenza) or bacterial infections lead to destruction of epithelial layers with loss of contact inhibition such as respiratory infections at mucosal surfaces.
Connective Tissue Damage
Connective tissue: Supports, and binds other tissues, — organs. Damage here can manifest as:
Tendon Injuries: Overuse or an acute injury in tendons and ligaments can lead to tendonitis or tears, limiting movement capabilities.
Ligament Sprains: Ligaments can be stretched or torn in violent movements mainly when the affected area is a joint.
Bone Fractures, which are a specific type of connective tissue that can break as a result of trauma or from stress.
Muscle Tissue Damage
Move better, and more supported by those muscle tissues that help provide support and stability. Damage may occur due to:
Strains: Stretching or tearing of muscle fibers while performing physical activity.
Contusions — are bruises from the result of direct impacts, rupturing muscle fibers and underlying connective tissues.
If not the above then most people will experience some cramping which are basically involuntary contractions and can briefly be accompanied by pain and dysfunction.
Nervous Tissue Damage
The nervous tissues of the body, pass messages for communication. Injury to this tissue can result in serious consequences such as the following:
Spinal Trauma: Spinal trauma injuries can result in paralysis or decreased function below the level of the injury.
Neuropathies: Diseases like diabetes can damage the nerves, causing pain or loss of sensitivity.
Degenerative Diseases: Diseases like multiple sclerosis actually destroy nervous tissue, leading to real damage over time.
Different Types of Tissue DamageUnderstanding the fact types its cause is essential for effective diagnosis and treatment. The unique characteristics of each tissue response to injury will exhort the need for specific therapeutic interventions.tissue damage (ad)